By Joe Gibson
I schedule my videos on
our YouTube channel a long time in advance. This can cause problems when, for
whatever reason, I am improperly prepared come recording day (though recent
developments have mitigated that) or I notice a glaring irreconcilable issue
with the premise of the video or the completed file does not sit right with me.
Since I script out many of my videos, I have the option to do this and just
redeem a half-baked video into a blog post in such cases, but it is still quite
annoying to shuffle things around to fill that slot. This essay went through
multiple iterations before its midsummer recording and subsequent forestalling
to August and untimely scrapping.
When Backrooms came out,
I watched it in theaters. A couple weeks later, I was able to watch Obsession
because, frankly, for a good while, it seemed like that film would never leave
theaters, as I then watched Obsession another time the week after that. I think
of myself as a perceptive moviegoer, but as I learned when I tried to write a
“First Impressions” blog post about either film, I didn't actually have that
much to say about them, even up until I tried to put these thoughts in video
format.
Up until my most recent
rewatch of both films that sparked this iteration of the essay, (second for
Backrooms and third for Obsession overall), I had resigned myself to the idea
that I just have less to say. And that's a weird spot for me. I turned my disdain
for the new Animal Farm film adaptation into a meaty blog post about Chairman
Mao, but I had nothing to say about two new genre defining horror classics?
Admittedly it took me a couple weeks to formulate my thoughts on Mao, in which
time I probably should have done a rewatch of that film. As I mentioned, I now
have rewatched both films with the capacity for pausing and most importantly,
discussion with people more passionate about both these films than I am.
When you pair Backrooms
with Obsession in a sort of cult film double feature, some cosmetic details
about these films soar to the forefront of discussion. That works as a
transition statement to the point I’m trying to raise, but it also is very
possible that some of you have watched neither film or just one, so I am going
to have to give some exposition about both films. So, I had a transition
statement to skip over the exposition and then another sentence reintroducing
the need for further context, is that a detransition statement? Good thing I
didn’t finish this in June.
In Kane Parson’s
Backrooms film, we follow Chiwetol Ejiofor’s character Clark in his job and to
therapy and through his aspirations and frustrations. The Backrooms, as levels
of misremembered locales of the real world, provide an opposite perspective to
his therapist Mary’s specific brand of CBT. His tenuous connection with his
employees, once he has been in the Backrooms long enough, destabilizes into a
misanthropic borderline cannibalistic possession of others that he gets to
exert over the Still Life copies of ambiguously random people. At the same
time, the horror in the movie shifts from simple survival horror to
psychological horror with a confrontation between Mary and Clark to a slasher v
final girl chase of Mary and the main entity in the film to finally existential
horror as Mary is still not safe as ASYNC may not let her leave their
facilities in the Backrooms, which themselves have made a Still Life of her.
Her backstory, given through flashbacks matches the mundane to the magical with
her mother’s delusion in some ways foreshadowing the nature of the Backrooms.
On the other hand, Curry
Barker’s Obsession is about a young man called Bar who pines for his coworker
Nikki. It plays out as a Greek tragedy of old showing the story of Bar’s
cowardice, or alternatively it functions as a modern style morality tale where
Bar’s obsession leads him to cross a threshold into the Twilight Zone where he
should have been more careful as to what he wished for. In any case, after
failing to confess his feelings to Nikki on his own terms and even after
failing to answer honestly when she asks him point blank if he likes her, his
transgression in the story is wishing that she loved him more than anything in
the world. That sounds rather benign, but the discourse surrounding the movie
has honed in on the fact that if you actually describe what happens without the
magic, they go drinking at a bar, Bar separates Nikki from their group and
makes a choice that gets her to think she loves him without her being capable
of coming to that conclusion herself. The question of if Bar is taking advantage
of Nikki comes up multiple times, and from there on, Bar makes the worst
decision possible at every single moment, not learning his lesson even through
the end.
Upon a first watch, the
horror comes from the tension of watching this new Nikki act not quite right,
misunderstanding her social cues, manipulating Bar, snapping out of her role
abruptly at times, and eventually murdering their other friends. Upon a rewatch
or two, it becomes clear that the real Nikki is the more prevalent antagonist
than the Wish Nikki that most stories of this premise would have you fear.
Nikki’s suffering is still actually central to the film (both Nikkis but
especially the real one that is fighting against the wish for the entire
journey), and right at the end, Wish Nikki actually prevents Bar from making a
climactic decision of one last instance of cowardice.
From the midpoint on, Bar
knows that his own death is the only thing that will break the spell, but he
chickens out of shooting himself and instead overdoses on pills…but is about to
vomit them out when Nikki wishes for him to love her. Not allowing your
protagonist to make their climactic choice probably means something specific
about the nature of the ways Bar and Nikki overwrite the other’s agency, but
for the sake of this conversation, it may mean that they are coleads,
especially since the final scare is Nikki coming back to consciousness in a
situation with three dead bodies she has no way of talking her way out of.
(Behind the scenes, Bar’s actor added in the final cowardice from the
character, noting the pattern that Bar would do that because he had not grown
at any point in the film.)
What I’m trying to say
here is that if I show you two films where a relatable yet mentally unstable
lead crosses a magical threshold that ends up causing the suffering of a
leading lady who also has claim to the protagonist label and ends up outliving
him, then those are the details we have to focus on in that conversation.
Furthermore, the mental states of the lead characters are inextricably tied to
the horror in a way we can't really ignore when comparing them. Clark wishes
for a different world order based on warped memories of the past, and this
manifests as the uncanny Backrooms and the Still Life copies it makes of him,
Mary and random other people. Bar is an awkward, anxious coward who wishes for
the girl he likes to love him under terms he decides and tries to modify to his
comfort, which manifests as a new personality supplanting Nikki that is even
worse at emotionally regulating than Bar is. So internal or external uncanny
doppelganger replacement. At the same time, Nikki’s erratic nature while under
the spell resembles her prior instances of drug use, which furthers the
allusion to date rape. If you watched the movie and doubted that the date rape
analogy works as an objective correlative throughout, rewatching the movie
helps with that, because Bar never actually wants to release Nikki from his
spell; he just wants a more palatable Wish Nikki and will draft any spell he
can to get there.
Both films ambiguously
include some thinking entity behind the magic. If the Backrooms is
misremembering the real world, to what end, why and how? Is it something
related to the mysterious Ivan Beck or do The Backrooms exist from something
deeper and older than humanity and the experiments that unlocked it? This will
sound weirder out of context, but Wish Nikki’s prose about Hansel and Gretel
sleeping together implicates an older figure teaching them how to sin together,
which is significant because the reveal that Nikki saw Bar as a brother comes
out around that time in the movie, and if we thread these plot points, the
similar sense of humor, cadence and casual sadism in the speech of Wish Nikki,
the two (or possibly one trans) retail worker and the Curry Barker cameo
helpline could point to some entity behind the wishes controlling these people.
Under this framework, I
have felt confident in labeling both Clark and Bar as Tragic Heroes, and if you
have followed the discourse online surrounding Obsession, you will know that
that is an excellent way to get yelled at. So, I should clarify. Though the
Oedipus type Tragic Hero is a good person whom fate and duty screw over, that
is not indicative of all or even most of the Greek Tragic Heroes to say nothing
of the waves and waves of literary Tragic Heroes that have come since. Framing
a story around a person’s fatal flaw that destabilizes the world around them
and ruins their life is enough to make that person the “Tragic Hero.” Add back
in the fact that Greek tragedies often stipulated condemnation from heaven or
the extant magic system, and the ways that the Backrooms eat Clark alive and
final wish overrides Bar’s autonomy (after the seeming hive-mind of wish users
that talk in the same cadence pass judgement on him) click neatly back into the
Greek model.
A Tragic Hero is not the
same as a hero because usually the tragedies about each Greek hero cover the
period of time where they stopped being virtuous and fell to their flaw. Creon,
in Antigone, is a great King making the decision he thinks is best for his
kingdom, but he goes against the gods and enforces his will in such a cruel and
obstinate way that not only do you root against him but almost his entire
remaining family kills themselves directly because of his actions. Ajax, son of
Telamon, is one of the greatest heroes in the Trojan War, who valiantly defends
the Greeks and does not live long enough to participate in the major war crimes
at the end. Sophocles’ play about him is a character study about that time he
went crazy with envy over not getting Achilles’ armor and tried to murder his
friends before killing himself. The actions of Odysseus in most of the
tragedies written after the Odyssey, whether they result in his own death or
not, are highly suspect and very unsympathetic.
I should not take it
personally, but I am still quite annoyed at how many people have told me I am
wrong for calling Bar in particular a Tragic Hero just because they can’t
fathom old, established literary terminology being more complicated than a
simple binary. The best rebuttal I got to that point is that it is weird to
stick to the Greek standards and not the more recent ones, but we see a similar
pattern anyways. Macbeth, Rambo (First Blood part 1 specifically), Eren Jaeger
and Anakin Skywalker (prequel era specifically) are all war heroes in the
backstory, but the main story shows how their flaws lead to their fall from
grace as they eventually lose their status or humanity. There is technically a
trend of sanitizing our tragedies in recent Western media, as the infinite
ending variations of Chess fall on a scale of depressing to bittersweet to
happy based almost entirely on how moral Anatoly feels during the final match,
but Greek tragedies also sometimes had happier endings that avoided the logical
punishment (at least for Medea) so I think the Greek model is still applicable
to almost every wave since because of how scattershot it was in the first
place.
I have thought long and
hard about how I would actually define the villain of a story, when considering
that they could be either the main antagonist (Voldemort), protagonist (Light
Yagami), the main antagonist’s boss (Palpatine or the old wizard archetype) or
an incidental cameo (Satan in the Gospels), and I have settled on the main evil
character as my definition. If the character fits those criteria as the
principal of the evil characters or the evilest of the main characters, then I
call them “The Villain.” This, of course, does not preclude Duumvirates or
Triumvirates, and it somehow results in Sean Renard being the Villain of Grimm
with The Royals, Black Claw and Zerstörer as mere seasonal antagonists, but it
works the best for the most amount of stories I have encountered. Bar fits that
criteria by the way. I am not disagreeing that Bar is the villain; that is self
evident, and what we should focus on is how the story positions his downward
spiral as the impetus for a horror movie. I refuse to bear any more lectures
from people who define villain as main antagonist, somehow think that Bar
qualifies as the main antagonist (instead of protagonist) and do not realize
that Tragic Hero does not mean good guy. The online conversations about this
movie are insufferable, but the in-person ones have been edifying. If you will
still find issues with my definitions here, let us talk this out rationally.
One issue I have with
Backrooms that is actually quite sizable is that I do not fully buy Clark’s
descent into madness because it feels like there are about two scenes missing
from his arc between when the Still Life corners him and when he has moved in
with them and started eating them. The Backrooms bring out the worst parts of
Clark, that is self-evident, but his fall from grace does not necessarily track
as smoothly for him to fall as far as he does as quickly as he does. The
villain of the movie is still technically the Captain Still Life, because Clark
killing people and eating Still Life are behaviors coded to the Captain, not
him. Clark comes off as too reasonable with his employees for his murderous and
cannibalistic turn to come off as foreshadowed in the first two acts; the
solution is to add in more moments where Clark mooched or controlled the other
characters. Now, a while ago, A24 announced that they will put the movie back
out with 15 additional minutes, and that pissed me off because clearly it was
missing those the whole time. Then, it came out that the additional 15 minutes
was done in blender, which is how Kane did his web series of the Backrooms for
the monsters and Hazmat suit ASYNC employees. And, finally, that version of the
movie came out, and (according to Variety) the extra 15 minutes was essentially
one of Kane’s YouTube videos just exploring one of the hallways from the film,
so there is no complete version of this story. It doesn’t make the movie bad;
it just holds it back from near perfection. I should note, upon this most
recent redraft of these thoughts, that stories such as Euripedes’ Herakles
introduced a fit of madness right at the end for Herakles to kill his family.
There is better and more subtle foreshadowing in the third act of Backrooms,
and if you choose to read into the possible identities and dynamics the shown
Still Life have, you get hints towards some further characterization for Clark.
If you choose to believe that the redheaded Still Life woman is the copy of his
wife or at least represents his wife to him, it helps but is doing a lot of
heavy lifting.
On the topic of
Obsession’s character study, there is something interesting about Bar that
creates the same ambiguity surrounding his intentions and mental state that the
film blatantly displays for its dichotomous Nikkis. At the start of the film,
his cat Sandy overdoses on prescription pills. I initially thought the pills
were his own and that Bar was short for Barbara, and his friends only called
him Baron out of trying to play into his own masculinity issues. Furthermore, I
thought the mention of his grandmother early on was only to set up that Wish
Nikki might have interpreted them sleeping together in grandmother’s house into
her fairy tale inspired prose. Apparently, the pills belonged to his
grandmother Barbara, which I could do without for the sake of this tragedy, but
it does not really matter. Bar clearly needs some kind of counseling and
medication, and whether he is on prescription pills or just has a family
history of problems necessitating them does not change much.
In any case, in that
first scene, he finds that Sandy has eaten the pills with her food, and this
serves to foreshadow some plot beats later on. He wants to stay home and mourn
Sandy, but Nikki tells him to come to the bar and he comes. He also explains that
it hasn’t really set in yet, the death. That scene justifies a later one when
Wish Nikki murders Sarah in front of him, and he is visibly not processing it
in the moment and folds when Nikki tells him they have to hide the body. His
central flaw of cowardice used the same way to show escalating stakes.
Where this gets
interesting is that the bottom of the pill bottle says not to eat the pills,
which is an odd label to put, and we never actually see Sandy knock the pill
bottle down. Bar is not aware of leaving the pill bottle out, but considering
that this whole movie exists to document Bar’s inability to take responsibility
for anything while he selfishly focuses on his obsession, his inability to see
that his negligence would kill his cat is a good visual metaphor. Tragedies
(often) have prologues, an initial monologue or primer, but this could also go
further if you will permit the tinfoil hat (this is still much less of a
stretch than many of the popular fan theories out there about either film).
Now once Nikki is under
the spell, she wakes up at the slightest provocation as part of the
codependence…except for one scene. When Bar is texting Sarah right before Nikki
wakes up and kills her, the real Nikki comes to the surface begging for Bar to
kill her because the fake one is sleeping. But Bar has time to carry on a whole
conversation with her and put on clothes and leave with the fake Nikki asleep.
When Bar talks with Sarah, he says he has sleeping pills in his pocket, which
is such a weird detail to include because he never uses those pills again, wasn’t
wearing those clothes in bed and has no real reason to bring it up. Taking all
that together though, it really seems like the film is saying that he drugged
Nikki, but he was still scared she would notice him leaving, which suggests he
might not be aware he drugged her. And if that’s the case, then that would
further justify the suggestion that he left his pills out for the cat in some
kind of fugue state. As far as we can tell, the magic in the film is
objectively real in-universe and not the result of his delusions. At the same time,
the film juxtaposes his feelings with fake Nikki’s, and the ambiguity of the
title could be describing his own obsession and not the one he creates. If we
accept that he unintentionally killed the cat and drugged Nikki, then his
obsession also led him to act erratically, snapping back between two understandings
of awareness, and the film is trying to see if we will ignore that for a
cowardly man but not a “hysterical” woman. Nikki has a better excuse for her
actions in this film. As my subsequent conversations with other viewers has
uncovered the realization that her intentions are far less ambiguous than I
realized, the pattern seems to be that after seeing her reflection, the real
Nikki can surface to try and hurt Bar or herself, after which point the Wish
version goes and overcompensates. I prefer the ambiguity, especially since Wish
Nikki’s hands aren’t clean of blood entirely given the Sarah incident, but
knowing the actual dynamic clears up Nikki’s behavior throughout the film,
which is an important step towards giving her back her voice in this story.
(This is why Nikki has, I believe, nearly equal claim to the label of
protagonist.)
Now, which film is
better? Obsession. I think it’s obviously the better film. I’ve already
highlighted the ways I find the writing to be tighter and more intricate, but I
think it is closer than it might seem. I have Backrooms at like an 8 out of 10
personally, and Obsession, while better, is still below a 9. Both films have
excellent directing and superb acting; Chiwetol Ejiofor was amazing in
particular. And on the finer levels of cinematography and color grading, both
films used darkness more effectively than most modern larger studio films. You
can still see what is going on, just not as much as you would like to, some of
the details blacked out to make it scarier. Many blockbusters annoyingly use a
black and orange color scale very arbitrarily, but Backrooms slipped into that
naturally to escalate the fear in a scene by juxtaposing the usual white and
orange aesthetic of the Backrooms. Naturally, this is another area I do not
feel confident speaking on outside of these vague statements, so I have had
difficulty articulating this in the prior drafts, and I do not even think I have
done the best job now.
Obsession has better
characters in my assessment because Mary, aside from her flashbacks, is static
until Clark’s arc has run, Clark is less easily understandable than if the
flashbacks had been his instead, and his employees really do not amount to
much. Conversely, Bar has a layer of audience insert relatability that masks
his darker tendencies initially, and his tragic fatal flaw becomes clearer over
repeated views. Even though he is very passive compared to most tragic heroes
(though I would apparently be remiss not to reiterate that as the main evil
character, he is the villain), both versions of Nikki are actually active
enough participants in the plot to push it forward as the real Nikki is behind
all of her self-harming in a desperate effort to escape her torment. Sarah and
Ian are also more complicated characters than I can break down into a single
sentence. They have some great characteristics and other flaws that led them to
fail to save Nikki. Really, the area that holds Obsession back from a 9 or 10
is worldbuilding.
Frankly, it would work
better if Bar slipped into the twilight Zone momentarily to make this wish
instead of the One Wish Willows existing in the world for anybody to buy. As I
have mentioned, the corner store employee(s) and Curry Barker customer service
cameo speak in the same cadence and tone as possessed Nikki, which seems to
imply some hive mind entity is behind these wishes. That raises many questions.
Furthermore, no other character in this movie has ever used a wish until Bar
makes them aware of it despite the fact that they probably would since Bar did.
Ian instantly wishes for a billion dollars once he gets one, and Sarah’s whole
subplot revolves around her wish to get into a good school.
The school she wants
finally sends her a letter right before Nikki kills her, but Bar opens it
after, and the envelope doesn’t disappear which means that Sarah earned that
spot in her school instead of wishing for it. More sad, sure, but it comes at
the cost of justifying the plot mechanic of a widespread wish toy. There is
actually debate on that point; apparently the ink smudges in the letter. If it
takes hours after Sarah’s death for her wish to gradually come undone, but
Bar’s death instantly breaks his wish, that is contrived. What is worse is that
the fix of having the letter instantly disappear would just remind Bar of the
willows, which he follows up on in the next scene, so the only reason for that
contrivance to be there is to make it seem like Sarah didn’t use a wish.
Nikki of course gets to
wish for Bar right before his pills kill him, so she never used one either even
though she wanted to leave her job, find love and be able to write peacefully,
three things that would each make for good wishes for her to try. In terms of
other common wishes, we see that homeless people still exist, the world hasn’t
ended, etc so the mass marketability of these one wish willows is superfluous
and just weakens audience immersion. I understand that Curry Barker has plans
for a limited series or sequel exploring other wishes, but the history of the
world playing out the same when one wish willows exist is an insane backstory
ask. The Backrooms can slot into the Greek myths of the Labyrinth, but the idea
that no fringe politician wished an extreme agenda through or a controversy
away is impossible. Kane already accounted for the Backrooms opening late into
Earth’s history though, if we factor in his YouTube series which gives a
distinct unfair advantage for worldbuilding.
Backrooms is still set
within Kane’s web series, I think pretty early in the timeline, so the main
questions left after the movie are the ones that already existed. That said,
the movie does bring in the concept of multiple levels of the Backrooms
including a pool level, which was part of the original Backrooms wiki and not
something that I thought Kane could legally use. The entity in the film
predates other entities in the series, and, though I was worried about possible
overreliance on survival horror getting in the way of the existential horror of
the Backrooms, I think it threaded that needle fairly well, though again, we
are missing scenes of Clark to optimally ease us from the survival horror into
the psychological and existential horror.
Sometimes, it is hard for
me to write about certain films. Though Backrooms and Obsession are films we,
as horror fans, will keep talking about for decades, I have been satiated by a
few conversations already. It was conversations with people more enthusiastic
about these films that got me to think harder about them and finish this post.
As more time has passed, I maintain that Evil Dead Burn deserves a slot
alongside these two films as a thought provoking 2026 horror masterpiece, but
2026 itself already seems like a return to form year for the cinemas (by return
on investment if not quality). Though I can make no promises at this time, I
think it would be productive to rank the 2026 films I've seen by the end of the
year. Let us know if you would like to see that, and share your opinions on
Backrooms and Obsessions in our comment section.














